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Deepam Festival. Day Four - Day: Naga Vahana
On Day Four was the procession of Chandrasekhara on the Naga (snake) Vahana. The first photo in his gallery is of the newly renovated and plated Naga Vahana.


Naga Vahana recently refurbished



Lord Arunachaleswarar on Naga Vahana, 2014 Deepam



Lord Arunachaleswarar in Mandapam outside Temple Rajagopuram



Procession Panchamoorties Temple perimeter Streets


2014 Deepam Festival. Day Four - Night: Kalpavriksha and Kamadhenu Vahanas - Wish Fulfilling Tree and Cow
One of the most popular of the processions during the Deepam Festival at Arunachala, is that of the Kalpavriksha (also known as Karpavirutcham), the wish fulfilling tree and Kamadhenu, the wish fulfilling cow. Both of which emphasis the wish fulfilling aspect of Arunachala.


Lord Karthikeya, Lord Arunachaleswarar and Goddess Saraswathi


The Kalpavriksha is a mythological divine tree said to fulfil all desires. Its mythology narrates that the wish-fulfilling tree originates from the churning of the ocean of milk after which the god Indra, returned with the tree to his paradise. During the Deepam Festival on the Fourth Night Lord Arunachaleswarar is seated under the Kalpavriksha Tree.


Glorious Wish Fulfilling Tree outside Temple Mandapam


The second major Radham appearing on that night is that of Kamadhenu (literally meaning; the cow; "from whom all that is desired is drawn", or "the divine cow providing for all needs"). The Kamadhenu is a divine cow-goddess described in mythology as the mother of all cows who provides the owner with whatever is desired.

Theories as to the origin of the Kamadhenu are two-fold. One scripture describes her as the daughter of the creator god Daksha, and another narrates that Kamadhenu also emerged from the churning of the cosmic ocean. Kamadhenu is the vahana for the Goddess Saraswati on this night.


Wish Fulfilling Tree vahana of Lord Arunachaleswarar


It is often the wish fulfilling aspect of Girivalam that brings many pilgrims each Poornima (Full Moon) to the Hill, whatever the difficulty or weather, to perform circumambulation. In fact many pilgrims prefer it when the conditions are extreme (cold, heavy sheeting rain, previous tapas such as fasting and mortification etc) as they believe that the greater the difficulties they overcome in performing girivalam, the greater will be the focus of their sankalpa (intention) and success of their wish.


Wish Fulfilling Tree rounding the perimeter streets of Temple


The now deceased Annamalai Swami explains the power of the Hill as thus:-
". . . It is not an ordinary hill. It is spirituality Itself. It has a powerful, magnetic pull to the Self. Seekers who come to this place with the intention of realizing the Self will have untold benefits if they do pradakshina on a full moon.


Kamadhenu - Wish Fulfilling Cow


In the proximity of this holy hill the presence of the Self is more powerful and more self-evident than anywhere else. Indian mythology speaks of a wish-fulfilling tree. If you find this tree and tell it what you want, your wish will be granted.

Arunachala also has this reputation. This is why so many people come here on a full moon night and walk around it. But very few people come here and ask for their complete freedom, for undisturbed peace.

Arunachala is a light. It shines. It is the light of the Self, and the light of the Self will continue to shine on you whether you believe it or not. Arunachala is greater than all other religious places. There are other holy, powerful places in the world, but none have the power of Arunachala . . . There is a huge amount of shakti, or spiritual energy, here."


Crowd Scenes 2014 Karthigai Deepam, Arunachala
Below is a sequence of photographs of the crowds taken during the early days of the 2014 Karthigai Deepam Festival.

The first photograph is of dearly loved Rukku, the Temple Elephant, who is very much part of many of the celebrations and processions connected with this Festival.


Rukku on Procession Detail



Ladies carrying Child around the 3rd Prakaram Shrines


The above photograph is of a 'sugarcane cradle' in which family members in answer to a vrata (vow), carry their child in a cradle made of sugar canes and saris, either around the inside or outside perimeter of Arunachaleswarar Temple. This is often the consequence of a would-be parent praying to God for the boon of a child and their pledge to the Divine that they will offer the child (when born) to God and perform Temple circumambulation.

Sometimes if the family lives a long distance from Arunachala, it might be years before the vow is honoured and they are able to return to complete their Temple circumambulation. Problem is the longer you wait the bigger and heavier the child becomes!


Devotees visit Kalyana Mandapam to take darshan of the Gods


The next photographs are of musicians connected with processions and programmes during the 2014 Karthigai Deepam Festival.


Musicians playing around the Temple Streets



Umbrellas and musicians used through the Festival during processions



Sadhus and Swamis an essential part of all Festivals at Arunachala



Temple compound busy with pujas, processions and cultural programmes



Young Lad offers his own aarti to the Gods


2014 Karthigai Deepam Festival - Cultural Programmes

Throughout this long Deepam Festival, cultural programmes of traditional dance and music are held both in the auditorium inside the Arunachaleswarar Temple and also on floats moving around the town's mada veedhis (Temple perimeter streets). As well as cultural programmes, there are also street musicians and those attached to processions and festivities.


Young children performing Bharatanatyam



Older girls dancing in front of Lord Nataraja



Playing on traditional Indian musical instrument



Day and night musicians playing on procession streets