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Day One 2014 Deepam Festival - Panchamoorthy Silver Vimana procession

This first day of Karthigai Deepam Festival (November 26, 2014) began in the morning with the hoisting of the flag outside the Siva Sannidhi, signifying the commencement of the Festival. At the ceremony, the flag was hoisted amongst Vedic chanting and nagaswara music (drums and cymbals). The priests then invited the sacred rivers, deities and rishis to come and witness the occasion.


Rukku - Our Prized Temple Elephant leading the Panchamoorthies

After conclusion of the ceremony the Panchamoorthies were taken around the perimeter streets surrounding the Temple (mada veedhis) and then installed in the Kalyana Mandapam located in the third prakaram of Arunachaleswarar Temple - and Diparadhana took place.


Carrying the Gods through the Temple

In this and other processions throughout the Festival, the Panchamoorthies are: Vinayakar, Lord Annamalaiyar, Goddess Parashakti, Lord Subramanya and Sri Chandikeswarar (representing all devotees).


Exiting Temple through Thitti Vassal Gate next to Rajagopuram


Chandikeswarar
Below information about Chandikeswarar and why he follows the other murtis (idols) as their steward.


Chandikeswarar idol Arunachaleswarar Temple

"Chandikeswarar, a devotee of Lord Shiva was born in the village of Seynalur on the banks of the river Manni in the Chola country. He was given the name of Vicharasarman.

He was the son of the pious and learned Brahmin Yajnadatta. Vicharasarman was of great intelligence. One day when the lad was going to school, he saw a cowherd brutally assaulting a cow. Angry at the behaviour of the cowherd, young Vicharasarman took upon himself the duty of tending the cows of the village, to which the villagers acceded. From that day the cows looked happier and yielded more milk. More than the cow's udders could hold. Vicharasarman, seeing that the milk was being wasted, collected it in vessels, set up lingams made of sand and poured this excess milk to bathe the Shiva Lingas with intense piety. The cowherd who had lost position on account of this Brahmin boy, saw him in this act and found this a good cause for denouncing him. He immediately brought it to the notice of the village elders as well as Yajnadatta, Vicharasarman's father. The father saw his son pouring milk on small sand mounds and without investigating, kicked one of the Lingas in anger. Young Vicharasarman came out of his reverie and cut off the leg of his father with an axe with which he had kicked a linga.

Shiva was pleased with the devotion of this boy and he appeared in person along with Parvati his consort, before the boy. Shiva embraced him and made him in charge of his ganas (devotees or followers). He was also made the steward of his household, naming him Chandikeswarar."


Gangai Konda Cholapuram Temple

"Siva seated on a throne with four arms carries axe and antelope in his upper arms; with the lower hands the Lord is seen crowning Chandesa with a garland of flowers, a symbol of affection and stewardship. Chandesa is seen seated in front and with folded arms receiving the pride of place bestowed on him by his Lord.

Chandesa is the embodiment of devotion and piety and the place he attained is considered the highest, a Shiva devotee can achieve. It is called the Chandesa padam, the abode of deliverance. According to Saiva Siddhanta Siva bestows this grace, in the company of Shakti, His consort. In the sculpture at the Gangai Konda Cholapuram Temple, Parvati is seated by the side of Her Lord.

On the side walls is shown the story of Chandesa; Chandesa worshipping Siva as a Linga; the cows standing by the side; his father watching the happenings hiding himself behind the branches of a tree; disturbing Chandesa's worship; perturbed Chandesa throwing his axe at his father and Siva bestowing grace on both."
[By Dr. Nagaswamy]


Panchamoorthies Darshan



Procession of Panchamoorthies around Temple


2014 Deepam Festival. Day One - Evening: Adhikara Nandi Vahana
There are two types of Nandi (Nandikesvara) statues at Siva Temples, the more common is that of the reclining bull (rishaba) and the other is that of Adhikara Nandi. In the case of Arunachaleswarar Temple the Adhikara Nandi of last night's function is in the form of a bull-headed human standing on two legs.

Adhikara Nandi's two back hands hold a parasu (battle axe) and mrga (antelope) and the two front hands are folded on the chest in a pose of obeisance. Since he is the chief of the ganas (retinues) of Siva, exercising his authority (adhikara) over them, he is christened as 'Adhikara Nandi.'

There are different accounts as to the origin of this manifestation. Desirous of a son, a sage named Salankayana, propitiated Lord Vishnu, who granted his wish by producing a boy exactly resembling Siva from the right side of his body. He was named Nandikesvara. According to another account, a sage called Nandi obtained the status of a Deva and the headship of the ganas of Siva by propitiating him. A third account depicts Adhikara Nandi as emerging from the yagasala (sacrificial shed) of the blind sage Silada, in the form of a young lad resembling Siva, thus bringing 'nandi' or joy to him. Silada adopted him as his son.


Panchamoorthies Deeparthana



Arunachaleswarar



Arunachaleswarar on Adhikara Nandi Vahana



Panchamoorthies darshan front of Arunachaleswarar Temple